Paddy

1. Paddy is one of the most important food crop of India and it is second in importance throughout the world. It feeds more than 50% of the world’s population. India has the largest paddy output in the world and is also the 4^th largest exporter of Rice in the world. In India West Bengal is the largest Paddy producing state, paddy fields are a common sight throughout India. Both in the northern Gangetic plains and certain peninsular plateaus, paddy is cultivated at least twice a year, in most part of India the two seasons being known as Rabi and Kharif respectively. The former cultivation depends upon irrigation and while the latter depends upon monsoon. Majorly there are five varieties of Paddy grown in North India, named as Basmati traditional, 1121, DB, Sharvati and Parmal. d n a Commodities & Grains Co. procure Organic Paddy 1121, CSR 30 & 370 from J & K and PR 11 & 14 from UP. We supply it to Punjab and Haryana. We at d n a Commodities & Grains Co. has started for the first time from J & K cleaned and standardized packed Paddy 1121, CSR 30 & 370. Any miller or trader if interested to buy Paddy from J & K or UP may please contact us @ 96138 97138.

 RICE

1. • Rice is a seed of grass species Oryza sativa (Asian rice). It is most widely consumed staple food for a large part of the World’s human population. More than 90 % of the Rice is produced and consumed in Asia itself. India is second largest producer of Rice in the world after China. The seed of the Rice plant are first milled using Rice huller/husker to remove the husk of the grain, at this point in the process the product is called Brown Rice. The milling may be continued removing the bran, thereby creating White Rice. World trade figures are very different from those for production, as less than 8% of Rice produced is traded internationally. In economic terms the Global Rice trade was a small fraction of 1% of the world mercantile trade. Many countries consider Rice as a strategic food staple and various Governments subject its trade to a wide range of controls and interventions. Developing countries are the main players in the world Rice trade accounting for 83% of export and 85% of import. By 2012 India became the largest exporter of Rice with the 100% increase in its export on year to year basis and Thiland slipped to 3^rd position. The primary variety exported by Thiland and Vietnam were Jasmine Rice, while exports from India include Aromatic Basmati Rice and large grains 1121. No other non Basmati varieties can be exported from India due to Govt. restrictions. d n a Commodities & Grains Co. deal in both B2B & B2C. In B2C we mainly deal in Rice 1121 Steam through our owned as well as network store in the name Simply Staple Store.

Wheat

Wheat is a grass widely cultivated for its seed, a cereal grain which is a worldwide staple food. The many species of wheat together make up the genus Triticum; the most widely grown is common wheat (Triticum aestivum).
The archaeological record suggests that wheat was first cultivated in the regions of the Fertile Crescent around 9600 BCE. Botanically, the wheat kernel is a type of fruit called a caryopsis.
Wheat grows all over the world and it is one of the most political commodities. The political nature of wheat stems from the fact that wheat is the key ingredient in bread, which is a staple foodstuff for human beings around the globe. Governments must make sure to feed their citizens. If people do not have food, governments lose power and there are many examples throughout history where governments have collapsed because of food shortages or increasing prices. Therefore, reasonably priced wheat supplies are imperative when it comes to retaining political power.
Global annual consumption of wheat per person is around 218 pounds or four bushels. As population growth is exponential and the planet adds approximately 441 people to the total population every three minutes, annual demand for wheat increases by 1,604 bushels each three minutes.
The largest producing wheat countries in the world are part of the European Union, China, India, Russia, the United States, Canada, Pakistan, Australia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan. As an agricultural commodity, annual wheat production depends on weather conditions.
Any miller or trader if interested to buy any quantity from anywhere may please contact us @ 96138 97138.

 Maize

• Maize or corn (Zea mays) is a plant belonging to the family of grasses (Poaceae). It is cultivated globally being one of the most important cereal crops worldwide. Maize is not only an important food crop for human consumption, but also a basic element of animal feed and raw material for manufacturing of many industrial products. The products include corn starch, maltodextrins, corn oil, corn syrup and products of fermentation and distilleries. It is also being recently used in the production of bio-fuel.
  Maize is a versatile crop grown over a range of agro-climatic zones. In fact the suitability of maize to diverse environments is unmatched by any other crop. It is grown from 58°N to 40°S, from below sea level to altitudes higher than 3000 m, and in areas with 250 mm to more than 5000 mm of rainfall per year and with a growing cycle ranging from 3 to 13 months. The major maize production areas are located in temperate regions of the globe. The United States, China, Brazil and Mexico account for 70% of global production. India has 5% of corn acreage and contributes 2% of world production.
  The use of maize varies in different countries. In USA, EU, Canada and other developed countries, maize is used mainly to feed animals directly or sold to feed industries and as raw material for extractive/ fermentation industries. In developing countries use of maize is variable. In Latin America and Africa the main use of maize is for food while in Asia it is used for food and animal feed. In fact in many countries it is the basic staple food and an important ingredient in the diets of people. Globally, it has been estimated that approximately 21% of the total grain produced is consumed as food. Maize is the third most important food grain in India after wheat and rice. In India, about 28% of maize produced is used for food purpose, about 11% as livestock feed, 48% as poultry feed, 12% in wet milling industry (for example starch and oil production) and 1% as seed. In the last one decade, it has registered the highest growth rate among all food grains including wheat and rice because of newly emerging food habits as well as enhanced industrial requirements.
  Any miller or trader if interested to buy any quantity from anywhere may please contact us @ 96138 97138.

De- Oiled Rice Bran (DORB)

• DORB is obtained after extraction of crude oil from fresh rice bran. Freshly produced rice bran has a high oil content ranging 14-18%. Oil extracted rice bran is almost totally devoid of oil, hence called as De- Oiled rice bran. DORB is widely used in the manufacturing of the cattle feed, fish feed, dog feed, poultry feed, pig feed and boiler fuel. Besides animal feeds and boiler fuel. DORB can also be used as growth promoters for plants. It is one of the main ingredients in organic fertilizers due to its organic content and its ability to ferment organic particles in the soil.Standard composition of DORB consists of following:-
  • No. Parameters /Grade Specification
    1. Energy 3300
    2. Moisture 9-12%
    3. Protein 15-17%
    4. Fiber 13-15%
    5. Ash 3-5%
    6. Form Pellets & Powder

    Any miller or trader if interested to buy any quantity from anywhere may please contact us @ 96138 97138.

 Rice Husk/Rice Hulls

• Rice husk surrounds the paddy grain, during milling of paddy about 78% of weight is received as rice, broken rice and bran. Rest 22% of the weight of paddy is received as husk. Rice husk can be put to use as bundling material, fertilizer and insulation material as fuel. Rice husk uses includes aggregates and fillers for concrete and board production, economical substitute for micro silica absorbents for oil and chemicals, soil ameliorants as a source of silicon as a insulation powder in steel mills so as to name a  few.Any miller or trader if interested to buy any quantity from anywhere may please contact us @ 96138 97138.

 Pulses

• “Pulse” is a derivation from the Latin words puls or pultis meaning “thick soup”. Pulse crops are small but important members of the legume family, which contains over 1,800 different species.  Pulse crops are the seeds of legumes that are used as food, and include peas, beans, lentils, chickpeas and faba beans.  Evidence of cultivation of lentils has been found in the Egyptian pyramids and dry pea seeds have been discovered in a village in Switzerland dating back to the Stone Age.  Archaeological evidence suggests that peas were grown in the eastern Mediterranean and Mesopotamia regions at least 5,000 years ago and in Britain as early as the 11th century.Pulses are an important source of protein, especially in developing countries.  Pulses provide about 10% of the total dietary protein consumed in the world and have about twice the protein content of most cereal grains.Here are some Indian pulses and a quick guide to their names in English and Hindi: 
  • Green Gram Beans,
  • Spilt Green Gram and split and skinned green gram {Mung}
  • Red Lentils and Split Red Lentils {Masoor}
  • Yellow Pigeon Peas {Toor Daal}
  • Black Eyed Beans {Rongi/chawli}
  • Kidney Beans {Rajma}
  • Split Bengal Gram {Chana Daal}
  • Black Gram Beans,
  • split black gram and split and skinned black gram {Urad}

Any trader or wholesaler if interested to buy any quantity from anywhere may please contact us @ 96138 97138.

 Oil Seeds & Oil

• A seed oil is a vegetable oil that is obtained from the seed (Endosperm) of some plant, rather than the fruit (Pericarp). Most vegetable oils are seed oils. Some common examples are sunflower oil, canola oil, and sesame oil. Some important vegetable oils are not seed oils. Some examples are olive oil and peanut oil.India is one of the major oilseeds grower and importer of edible oils. India’s vegetable oil economy is world’s fourth largest after USA, China & Brazil. The oilseed accounts for 13% of the Gross Cropped Area, 3% of the Gross National Product and 10% value of all agricultural commodities. This sector has recorded annual growth rate of area, production and yield @ 2.44%, 5.47% and 2.96% respectively during last decade (1999-2009).The diverse agro-ecological conditions in the country are favourable for growing 9 annual oilseed crops, which include 7 edible oilseeds (groundnut, rapeseed & mustard, soybean, sunflower, sesame, safflower and niger) and two non-edible oilseeds (castor and linseed). Oilseeds cultivation is undertaken across the country in about 27 million hectares mainly on marginal lands, of which 72% is confined to rainfed farming.During the last few years, the domestic consumption of edible oils has increased substantially and has touched the level of 18.90 million tonnes in 2011-12 and is likely to increase further. With per capita consumption of vegetable oils at the rate of 16 kg/year/person for a projected population of 1276 million, the total vegetable oils demand has touched 20.4 million tonnes in 2017. A substantial portion of our requirement of edible oil is met through import of palm oil from Indonesia and Malaysia.We at d n a Commodities & Grains Co. majorly deal in Mustard seeds as well as Mustard oil. Any trader or wholesaler if interested to buy any quantity from anywhere may please contact us @ 96138 97138.

SMP

• It is made by evaporation of milk. It contains not more than 1.5% fat. It is a rich source of protein, as it contains 35% milk protein. It is highly recommended for growing children. SMP is made under strict hygienic conditions, maintaining all legal requirements. SMP is also used for making various mixes, manufacturing of ice-creams and biscuits etc. Any trader or wholesaler if interested to buy any quantity from anywhere may please contact us @ 96138 97138.

Sugar

Sugar is the generic name for sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food. The various types of sugar are derived from different sources. Simple sugars are called monosaccharides and include glucose (also known as dextrose), fructose, and galactose. “Table sugar” or “granulated sugar” refers to sucrose, a disaccharide of glucose and fructose. In the body, sucrose is hydrolysed into fructose and glucose.

India ranks second (Brazil comes first) in sugar production and consumption. India’s production is expected to rise to 24.5 million tonne although the annual demand is 22 million tonne. Sugar producing states are Uttar Pradesh (24%), Maharashtra (20%), Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. There are 453 sugar mills in India of which 252 are co-operatives, 134 are private, and 67 are public sector mills.

Sucrose is used in prepared foods (e.g. cookies and cakes), is sometimes added to commercially available beverages, and may be used by people as a sweetener for foods (e.g. toast and cereal) and beverages (e.g. coffee and tea).

Sugars are found in the tissues of most plants, but are especially concentrated in sugarcane and sugar beet, making them ideal for efficient commercial extraction to make refined sugar. In 2016, the combined world production of those two crops was about two billion tonnes. But in India, sugarcane is the main source of sugar. At present, this is the second largest agro-based industry of India after cotton textile industry.

 

In India we have majorly three form types of sugars based on the sizes as S-31, M-31 & L-31. Here S stands for Small, M stands for Medium and L stands for Large size of sugar grains. Based on refining it is divided in two segments refined and sulphated. Here refined means mechanically refined in refinery and sulphated means refined using Sulphitation process (involves use of Sulphur dioxide SO₂ twice).

At d n a Commodities & Grains Co. we deal in all varieties if sugars, we have repacked Sugar based on our quality assessments to meet customers’ requirements and it comes as “Simply Sugar” in 2 kgs and 5 kgs pack. We are supplier for J & K, HP, Punjab, Haryana, NCR and Rajasthan. Any trader or wholesaler if interested to buy any quantity from anywhere may please contact us @ 96138 97138.